Probiotics Causes Headaches?
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Summary
· Probiotics
are living microbes that help make “good” bacteria for the digestive tract.[1]
· Two
reviews were evaluated to conduct the research provided.
· One
review by Dai et al explains the relationship between gut microbiome and brain
functions like headaches.[1]
· A
second review by Gazerani describes how headaches are related to dietary
influences.[2]
Clinical Data
The following information should not be construed as a
comprehensive collection of all available clinical/published data regarding
this topic.
Migraine headaches are a common disorder and can last
several hours to days.[1] They usually occur with gastrointestinal
symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is suggested that gut
microbiome can affect brain function because it converts complex carbohydrates
into short-chain fatty acids. These are important for regulating the structure
and function of the blood-brain barrier. In other words, it helps filter and
regulate what nutrients go into and out of the brain and bloodstream. Probiotics
are considered “good” bacteria that improve the integrity of the
gastrointestinal environment. It helps repair and maintain gut permeability for
better function such as nutrient absorption.
In a review by Dai et al, it was shown that better gut
permeability and reduced inflammation from probiotic use contributed to less
frequency of migraine headaches.[1] This is due to the mechanism of
probiotics previously mentioned. In another review by Gazerani, it is reported
that there are dietary triggers for migraines.[2] Probiotics are
beneficial for gut microbiome and changes in diet may be considered as part of
integrative therapy.
Conclusion
It is suggested that the gut and the brain are related. Many
migraine headaches are followed by gastrointestinal side effects. Probiotics have
more benefits rather than risks for migraine headaches. It was shown to improve
overall gut health and reduce frequency of headaches. For more information
about this topic, please visit Nature’s
Reveal.
References
1.
Dai,
Yu-Jie et al. “Potential Beneficial Effects of Probiotics on Human Migraine
Headache: A Literature Review.” Pain physician vol. 20,2
(2017): E251-E255.
2.
Gazerani,
Parisa. “Migraine and Diet.” Nutrients vol. 12,6 1658. 3 Jun.
2020, doi:10.3390/nu12061658
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